L’Etat d’Israël continue de se mettre hors de la communauté internationale : quelles conséquences pour l’ensemble du « peuple des Nations » ?

L’Etat d’Israël continue de se mettre hors de la communauté internationale : quelles conséquences pour l’ensemble du « peuple des Nations » ?

Mireille Fanon-Mendes-France

Fondation Frantz Fanon
http://frantzfanonfoundation-fondationfrantzfanon.com/

Le 29 janvier dernier, l’Etat d’Israël ne s’est pas présenté à son deuxième Examen[1] Périodique Universel lors de la 15e session[2] du Conseil des droits de l’Homme[3]. Craignait-il les recommandations contenues dans le rapport d’Amnesty International[4] ?

Les 193 membres de la communauté internationale ont l’obligation de se présenter tous les 4 ans à l’EPU qui est « l’un des piliers sur lequel s’appuie le Conseil des droits de l’homme pour rappeler aux Etats leur responsabilité (…) de respecter pleinement et de mettre en œuvre tous les droits de l’homme et libertés fondamentales. L’objectif ultime de l’EPU est d’examiner et d’améliorer la situation des droits de l’homme dans tous les pays et de traiter des violations des droits de l’homme, où qu’elles se produisent[5] ». L’EPU a été pensé pour « (…) promote the universality, interdependence, indivisibility and interrelatedness of all human rights; be a cooperative mechanism based on objective and reliable information and on interactive dialogue and ensure universal coverage and equal treatment of all State (…)[6]”.

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 Des militants palestiniens ont créé vendredi un nouveau village de tentes de protestation au nord-ouest de Jérusalem.

http://www.ustream.tv/channel/qariat-al-karama-beit-iksa

Dernière minute: Évacuation du campement
http://www.naharnet.com/stories/en/69114-israeli-army-removes-new-palestinian-protest-camp

Traduction JCM depuis agence Ma’an News Agency

Des activistes palestiniens ont créé vendredi un nouveau village de tentes de protestation au nord-ouest de Jérusalem, la deuxième initiative contre la construction de colonies israéliennes quelques semaines.

Les militants ont mis en place trois tentes et un petit bâtiment dans la zone près de Beit Iksa, en nommant le village al-Karama (Dignité).

Des gens du coin disent qu’environ de 400 Palestiniens ont effectué la prière du vendredi en plein air.

Saed Yakrina, un militant du village proche de Beit Ijza, a déclaré que le campement était «un message à Israël et à toutes les sociétés démocratiques pour dire que “nous sommes humains, et nous voulons la paix.”

Des militants de tout le spectre politique, principalement dans les villages voisins, se sont réunis et vont dormir dans les tentes selon l’agence Ma’an.

Beit Iksa, entourée de colonies israéliennes, est situé de sorte qu’il sera entièrement encerclé par le mur de séparation israélien, le coupant de Jérusalem.

Les autorités israéliennes ont ordonné la confiscation de 500 dounams de terres du village il y a trois semaines, et n’autorisent aucun nouveau bâtiment dans la ville, dit Yakrina, notant que les colonies israéliennes étaient toujours en expansion.

«Nous sommes à la recherche d’une vie sans points de contrôle, de murs et des colonies», a-t-il dit.

Les forces israéliennes ont immédiatement fermé le checkpoint militaire à l’entrée de Beit Iksa pour empêcher d’autres militants et sympathisants d’accéder au site de protestation, ont indiqué des témoins.

Mercredi, les forces israéliennes ont démoli le village de tentes de Bab al-Shams, mis en place pour protester contre les projets d’Israël de construire la zone “E1″, coupant la Cisjordanie de Jérusalem.

Le juriste palestinien Mustafa Barghouthi a déclaré vendredi que Bab al-Shams et Al-Karama sont une nouvelle dimension à la lutte palestinienne et que de plus en plus de villages de protestation seraient mis en place.

“L’esprit de résistance populaire diffusé par Bab al-Shams se renforce aujourd’hui dans d’autres e,droits, y compris Izbat al-Tabib et Beit Iksa, ” a déclaré le secrétaire général de l’Initiative nationale palestinienne dans un communiqué.

Un rassemblement a eu lieu à Izbat al-Tabib dans le district de Qalqiliya du nord de la Cisjordanie, vendredi, pour protester contre les projets israéliens visant à démolir une école dans le village.

Le rassemblement a montré que la résistance populaire contre l’occupation israélienne se répand, a dit Barghouthi.

Activists set up new protest village northwest of Jerusalem
Published Friday 18/01/2013 (updated) 19/01/2013 17:41

Palestinian activists on Friday established a new tented protest village
northwest of Jerusalem. (MaanImages/HO)
JERUSALEM (Ma’an) — Palestinian activists on Friday established a new tented protest village northwest of Jerusalem, the second such initiative against Israeli settlement building in as many weeks.

Activists set up three tents and a small building in the area near Beit Iksa, naming the village al-Karamah (Dignity).

Locals said around 400 Palestinians performed Friday prayers in the open area.

Saed Yakrina, an activist from nearby village Beit Ijza, said the camp was “a message to Israel and all democratic societies that we are human, and we want peace.”

Activists from across the political spectrum, mainly from nearby villages, have gathered and will sleep in the tents overnight, he told Ma’an.

Beit Iksa, surrounded by Israeli settlements, is set to be entirely encircled by Israel’s separation wall, cutting it off from Jerusalem.

Israeli authorities ordered the confiscation of 500 dunams of the village’s land three weeks ago, and do not permit any new building in the town, Yakrina said, noting that Israeli settlements were still expanding.

“We are looking for a life without checkpoints, walls and settlements,” he said.

Israeli forces immediately shut down the military checkpoint at the entrance to Beit Iksa to prevent more activists and supporters from accessing the protest site, witnesses said.

On Wednesday, Israeli forces tore down the tented village Bab al-Shams, set up to protest Israel’s plans to build the “E1″ settlement on the land, severing the West Bank from Jerusalem.

Palestinian lawmaker Mustafa Barghouthi on Friday said Bab al-Shams and al-Karama were a new dimension in the Palestinian struggle and that more protest villages would be established.

“The spirit of popular resistance which Bab al-Shams disseminated is being strengthened today in other areas including Izbat al-Tabib and Beit Iksa,” the secretary-general of the Palestinian National Initiative said in a statement.

A rally was held in Izbat al-Tabib in the Qalqiliya district of the northern West Bank on Friday to protest Israeli plans to demolish a school in the village.

The rally showed that popular resistance against Israel’s occupation is spreading, Barghouthi said.

L’armée israélienne occupée ailleurs ce lundi
http://www.maannews.net/eng/ViewDetails.aspx?ID=557876&utm_source=twitterfeed&utm_medium=twitter

 Bab al-Shams: une implantation palestinienne en Palestine ! [Zone E1]

PALESTINE 12-01-13 BAB AL-SHAMS.jpg-large

Dernière minute:
Bab El Shams évacué violemment par l’Etat israélien

http://tempsreel.nouvelobs.com/monde/20130113.AFP0336/israel-evacue-des-palestiniens-occupant-le-site-d-un-projet-de-colonie.html

http://palsolidarity.org/2013/01/palestinian-village-of-bab-alshams-violently-evicted/?fb_source=pubv1

English below.

Bab al Shams (Sonnentor) ist, wie auch den hiesigen Nachrichtenmeldungen zu entnehmen ist, die erste Neusiedlung auf palästinenischen Bodens durch palästinensiche AktivistInnen.
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 Il y a quatre ans, l’opération Cast lead contre Gaza

المـــركـز الفلسطينـي لحقــوق الإنســان

PALESTINIAN CENTRE FOR HUMAN RIGHTS

______________________________________

Ref: 157/2012

Date: 27 December 2012

Time: 20:30 GMT

4 Years Since Operation Cast Lead

Four years ago today, on 27th December 2008, Israeli Forces launched a large-scale offensive against the Gaza Strip, codenamed Operation Cast Lead. This 23-day long offensive was the most violent offensive since the beginning of Israeli occupation in 1967.

1167 Palestinian civilians, the so-called “protected persons” of International Humanitarian Law, were killed during this offensive, including 318 children and 111 women. Moreover, 5,300 Palestinians were wounded, of whom 1,600 were children. In addition, 2,114 houses (2,864 housing units) in the Gaza Strip were completely destroyed while 3,242 houses (5,014 housing units) were rendered uninhabitable, making approximately 50,000 Palestinians homeless. Public and private infrastructure throughout the Gaza Strip was systematically targeted and destroyed.Numerous investigations and reports by national and international human rights organizations provided compelling evidence indicating the widespread and systematic violation of international law

Four years later the Gaza Strip remains subject to an illegal closure regime, making reconstruction and rehabilitation virtually impossible. The Gaza Strip has been stuck in a time warp, and its civilian population subject to collective punishment.

As confirmed by national and international human rights organizations and the UN Committee of Independent Experts established by the Human Rights Council, it is unambiguously clear that all parties have failed to conduct domestic investigations that are prompt, effective, independent, and in conformity with international law. Furthermore, all parties have failed to prosecute suspected perpetrators of crimes under international law. According to the UN Committee of Independent Experts’ report published on 18th March 2011, all parties’ investigations into alleged war crimes have comprehensively failed to meet the requirements of international standards.The Committee found that Israel failed to investigate high-level officials and cover all allegations. It is noted the only concrete result of these procedures have been a 7 month sentence for the theft of a credit card, a 45 day sentence in relation to the killing of two women carrying white flags, and two 3 month suspended sentences for the use of a Palestinian child as a human shield.

The Palestinian Centre for Human Rights (PCHR) submitted 1,046 civil complaints(or “damage applications”) to the Compensation Officer in the Israeli Ministry of Defense ,and approximately 490 criminal complaints (on behalf of 1,046 affected individuals) requesting the opening of an investigation to the Israeli Military Prosecution. However, to date, only a handful of responses denoting the opening of an investigation, or simply acknowledging receipt of the complaint, have been received; media sources have reported that other complaints filed by PCHR have been closed, but this has not been officially communicated.

The Palestinian Centre for Human Rights (PCHR) affirms that all victims’ legitimate right to an effective remedy must be respected. For too long, the situation in Israel and the occupied Palestinian territory has been characterised by systematic violations of international law, and pervasive impunity for these crimes. The result has been an escalating cycle of violence, and it is the civilian populations who have been forced to pay the horrific price.All efforts must be undertaken to ensure justice for all victims.

It is essential that the rule of law be restored, and that all suspected violations of international law be investigated, and those responsible held to account.

PCHR:

1. Calls upon the State of Palestine to immediately sign and ratify the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court, and to lodge a declaration with the Court’s Registrar under Article 11 (2) and 12 (3) of the Statute, accepting the exercise of jurisdiction by the Court from the date of entry into force of the Statute, 1 July 2002.

2. Following the accession of Palestine to the Rome Statute, recommends that the Prosecutor of the International Criminal Court should initiate an investigation propriomotuin to alleged war crimes and crimes against humanity which are committed in Palestine in violation of the Statute, and request an authorization of the Pre-Trial Chamber to proceed with an investigation, pursuant to article 15 of the Statute.

3. Calls upon the international community to support the efforts of the Palestinian people to seek justice for the violations of international humanitarian law and international human rights law through use of the principle of universal jurisdiction.

http://www.pchrgaza.org/portal/en/

 Now is the time for a military embargo on Israel!

 Now is the time for a military embargo on Israel!

“For to be free is not merely to cast off one’s chains, but to live in a way that respects and enhances the freedom of others.” –Nelson Mandela

Horrified at the latest round of Israeli aggression against the 1.5 million Palestinians in the besieged and occupied Gaza Strip and conscious of the impunity that has enabled this new chapter in Israel’s decades-old violations of international law and Palestinian rights, we believe there is an urgent need for international action towards a mandatory, comprehensive military embargo against Israel. Such a measure has been subject to several UN resolutions[1] and is similar to the arms embargo imposed against apartheid South Africa in the past.

Israel’s unchecked belligerence and persistent denial of basic human rights and self-determination to the Palestinian people call for a concerted effort by international civil society to force world governments to end the links of complicity. This impunity has allowed Israel to continue its occupation, colonization and denial of Palestinian refugees their UN-sanctioned rights.

While the United States has been the largest sponsor of Israel, supplying billions of dollars of advanced military hardware every year, the role of the European Union must not go unnoticed, in particular its hefty subsidies to Israel’s military complex through its research programs. Similarly, the growing military ties between Israel and the emerging economies of Brazil, India and South Korea are unconscionable given their nominal support for Palestinian freedom.

Military ties with Israel have fueled relentless acts of aggression. Israel continues to entrench its subjugation of Palestinians while provoking or initiating armed conflict with its neighbors in the region.

Israel’s attempt to justify this kind of illegal use of belligerent and disproportionate military force as “self-defence” does not stand up to legal — or moral — scrutiny, as states cannot invoke self-defence for acts that serve to defend an unlawful situation which they have created in the first place[2].

We therefore support the call from Palestinian civil society for an urgent and comprehensive military embargo on Israel as an effective, non-violent measure to stop Israel’s wars and repression and to bring about Israel’s compliance with its obligations under international law. This is now a moral and legal imperative to achieve a just and comprehensive peace.

Initial List of Signatories (alphabetical order):

Udi Aloni, filmmaker, Israel
Anthony Arnove, editor and writer, US
Etienne Balibar, academic, France
Robert Ballagh, artist and president of the Ireland Institute for Historical and Cultural Studies, Ireland
Walden Bello, academic, author and member of Senate, Philippines

Shyam Benegal, director and screenwriter, India
John Berger, author, critic, UK
Howard Brenton, playwright and screenwriter, UK
Judith Butler, academic, United States
Clayborne Carson, Director, Martin Luther King, Jr. Research & Education Institute, Stanford University, USA
Noam Chomsky, academic, USA
Caryl Churchill, dramatist, UK
Angela Davis, scholar and author, US
Raymond Deane, composer, Ireland
Danilo Dolci, sociologist, Italy
John Dugard, professor of international law, South Africa
Felim Egan, artist, Ireland
Adolfo Perez Esquível, Nobel Peace Laureate 1980, Argentina

Dror Feiler, musician and artist, Sweden
Don Andrea Gallo, presbyter, Italy
Charles Glass, journalist, US
Margherita Hack, astrophysicist, Italy
Denis J. Halliday, former UN Assistant Secretary-General (1994-98), Ireland
Stéphane Hessel, diplomat, Holocaust survivor and co-author of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, France
Tor B Jørgensen, Bishop, Norway
Christian Juhl, member of Parliament, Denmark
Ronnie Kasrils, politician, South Africa
Aki Kaurismäki, screenwriter and film director, Finland
Marcel Khalife, musician, Lebanon
Naomi Klein, writer and activist, Canada
Paul Laverty, filmmaker, UK

Ken Loach, filmmaker, UK

Vibeke Løkkeberg, actress and director, Norway
Mike Leigh OBE, Director, UK (Palm D’Or 1996)
Jean-Marc Levy-Leblond, academic, France
Mairead Maguire, Nobel Peace Laureate 1976, Ireland
Michael Mansfield, lawyer, UK
Miriam Margolyes, actress, UK
Cynthia McKinney, politician, United States
Saeed Mirza, filmmaker, India
Luisa Morgantini, former president of the European Parliament
Bjørnar Moxnes, member of Oslo city council

Father Jeonghyeon Mun, peace activist, South Korea
Suzanne Osten, writer and director, Sweden
Nurit Peled, professor of language, Israel
John Pilger, journalist, author, filmmaker, Australia
Ahdaf Soueif, writer, Egypt/UK
Alice Walker, author, US
Roger Waters, musician, UK
John Williams, musician, UK
Vincenzo Vita, senator, Italy
Slavoj Zizek, philosopher, Slovenia

——————————

[1] See, for example UN General Assembly Resolution 3414 (1975): “[the UNGA] Requests all states to desist

from supplying Israel with any military or economic aid as long as it continues to occupy Arab territories and

deny the inalienable national rights of the Palestinian people”.

http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=43376#.UKEIxYdyGSo

[2]According to the basic tenet of international law, ex injuria non oritur ius (a legal right or entitlement cannot arise from an unlawful act ) http://www.definitions.uslegal.com/e/ex-injuria-jus-non-oritur/

 

 Sur le front des médias: Gaza: “It was a night of horror”.

pas vu dans les DNA ni à la télé sauf Al Jazeera et la presse marocaine

Gaza existe, Gaza résiste!

Dr. Mona El-Farra, Director of Gaza Projects, is a physician by training and a
human rights and women’s rights activist by practice in the occupied Gaza
Strip. She was born in Khan Younis, Gaza and has dedicated herself to
developing community based programs that aim to improve health quality and
link health services with cultural and recreation services all over the Gaza
Strip. Dr. El-Farra is also the Vice President of the Palestinian Red Crescent
Society of the Gaza Strip and a member of the Union of Health Work Committees
and is on Free Gaza’s Advisory Council in Gaza. Below is her report from the
horrors of Israel’s attack last night. Please share her report widely, join a
demonstration
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1Iq4XZx9Vj0BDIiWzlHi2mUS0VUOn_t-prgtGGCzatQw/mobilebasic?pli=1
and donate to the organizations who are helping.

November 18, 2012 i could not sleep , as the naval operation continued for
more than 3 hours , against Gaza Beach , and mainly south of the beach , as
they try to search the wreckage of the destroyed Israeli jet fighter many
successive shelling non stop , i was awake, as were most people of the city

Gaza existe, Gaza résiste!

Good to be in touch with friends on the Facebook, some comfort feeling that
iam not completely alone feeling unsafe and tense ,the power is on , 6 am
decided to switch off and get some sleep then
all of a sudden 4 large explosions in the center of the town bang bang bang
and bangggggggggggggggggg

Gaza 6 15am Sunday
4 big explosions in the center of Gaza city, what is th , by f16 , hit the
Saraya governmental compound that has been completely destroyed ,during the
cast lead operation 2008, now it is empty land surrounded
with residential building , crowded homes , what is the aim ?more than
terrifying of the civilians and tens of homes have been partially damaged !
look i think the Israelis have lost their compass , and their mission in Gaza,
is mission impossible ! great failure despite of our lives and property loss ,
we have nothing to lose but our chains.love you all and remember we are here
to stay and steadfast we are

occupied and freedom fighters , we are not victims we are on the path to freedom.
i have not slept for continuous 3 nights and days
love you all

Traduction automatique en “français”

Dr Mona El-Farra, directeur des projets de Gaza, est médecin de formation et un
droits de l’homme et des activistes des droits des femmes par la pratique dans la bande de Gaza occupée
Strip. Elle est née à Khan Younis, Gaza et s’est consacrée à
programmes communautaires de développement à base visant à améliorer la qualité de la santé et
services de santé de liaison avec les services culturels et de loisirs dans toute la bande de Gaza
Strip. Le Dr El-Farra est aussi le vice-président du Croissant-Rouge palestinien
Société de la bande de Gaza et membre de l’Union des comités de travail de la santé
et est sur Free Gaza Conseil consultatif de Gaza. Voici son rapport du
horreurs de l’attaque d’Israël hier soir. S’il vous plaît partagez largement son rapport, se joindre à un
démonstration

https://docs.google.com/document/d/1Iq4XZx9Vj0BDIiWzlHi2mUS0VUOn_t-prgtGGCzatQw/mobilebasic?pli=1

et de donner aux organisations qui aident.

18 novembre 2012 je ne pouvais pas dormir, comme l’opération navale a continué de
plus de 3 heures, contre plage de Gaza, et principalement au sud de la plage,
ils essaient de rechercher l’épave de l’avion de combat israélien a détruit un grand nombre
successive des bombardements non stop, j’étais éveillé, comme la plupart des habitants de la ville

C’est bon d’être en contact avec des amis sur la page Facebook, un sentiment de confort qui
iam pas complètement seul sentiment d’insécurité et de tension, l’appareil est sous tension, de 6 h
a décidé d’éteindre et de dormir un peu, puis
tout d’un 4 brusques explosions importantes dans le centre de la ville Bang bang bang
et bangggggggggggggggggg

Gaza 6 h 15 dimanche
4 grosses explosions dans le centre de la ville de Gaza, ce qui est e, par f16, cliquez sur le
Saraya composé gouvernementale qui a été complètement détruite, au cours de la
opération Plomb Durci, 2008, maintenant c’est une terre vide entourée
avec la construction résidentielle, des logements surpeuplés, quel est le but? plus
terrifiant des civils et des dizaines de maisons ont été partiellement endommagées!
Ecoute, je pense que les Israéliens ont perdu leur boussole, et leur mission dans la bande de Gaza,
c’est mission impossible! grand échec en dépit de nos vies et la perte de biens,
nous n’avons rien à perdre, mais notre chains.love vous tous et n’oubliez pas que nous sommes ici
de rester ferme et nous sommes

combattants occupés et de la liberté, nous ne sommes pas des victimes, nous sommes sur la voie de
liberté.
je n’ai pas dormi pendant 3 nuits en continu et les jours
je vous aime tous